English Reference

Word

lockout

Phoneticslock·out, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɫɑˌkaʊt/

UK/lˈɒkaʊt/

Definitions

01labor dispute

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a situation where an employer stops workers from entering their workplace during a disagreement about pay or conditions.

n. an industrial action in which management prevents employees from working, typically to gain leverage during collective bargaining.

“The factory owners started a lockout after the union rejected the new contract.”

“The professional basketball season was delayed by a three-month lockout as owners and players struggled to agree on revenue sharing.”

Usage

Often contrasted with a strike, where the workers choose to stop working.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02being locked out

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the state of being unable to get into a building or room because the door is locked and you do not have a key.

n. the condition of being excluded from a premises, often due to lost keys or a change in security codes.

“I had to call a locksmith after a late-night lockout at my apartment.”

“To prevent accidental lockouts, the hotel uses smart cards that automatically deactivate if the guest reports them missing.”

Synonyms

03computing/security

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a security feature that stops you from trying to log in after too many wrong passwords.

n. a security mechanism that denies access to a system or account after a specified number of failed authentication attempts.

“I triggered a thirty-minute lockout because I forgot my new banking password.”

“The administrator configured a temporary lockout policy to mitigate the risk of brute-force attacks on the company's servers.”

Synonyms

account freezeblock

04safety procedure

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Technical

n. a safety system that keeps a machine turned off while someone is fixing it.

n. a safety procedure used to ensure that dangerous machines are properly shut off and not started up again prior to the completion of maintenance.

“The technician followed the lockout procedure before opening the electrical panel.”

“Failure to adhere to the strict lockout-tagout protocols resulted in a significant safety violation during the refinery inspection.”

Usage

Commonly used in the phrase 'lockout-tagout' (LOTO).

Synonyms

tagoutisolation

05weightlifting

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Sports Informal

n. the final part of a lift where your arms or legs are fully straight.

n. the completion phase of a heavy lift where the joints are fully extended and the weight is stabilized.

“He struggled with the lockout on his final bench press attempt.”

“The athlete incorporated partial repetitions into his training to improve his strength during the lockout phase of the deadlift.”

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“Recent strikes and lockouts have cost small business billions.”
Toronto Sun 23 Sept 2026
“The details included the “precaution,” he said, of a hefty upfront signing bonus that, unlike the salary, gets paid despite lockouts or buyouts.”
Toronto Sun 18 Aug 2026

Etymology

Deverbal from lock out.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

ComputingPolitics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

QR code

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English Reference