English Reference

Word

longing

Phoneticslong·ing, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɫɔŋɪŋ/

UK/lˈɒŋɪŋ/

Definitions

01deep desire

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a strong, often sad feeling of wanting something or someone you cannot have right now.

n. an intense, persistent, and often melancholic desire for something or someone, typically characterized by a sense of absence or distance.

“After living in the city for years, he felt a deep longing for the quiet countryside.”

“Her poetry often explores the bittersweet longing for a childhood home that no longer exists in the physical world.”

Usage

Commonly follows the pattern 'longing for [something]' or 'longing to [do something].'

Pitfall

She had a longing of her old home.

She had a longing for her old home.

The noun 'longing' is almost always followed by the preposition 'for'.

02finance

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Science Technical

n. buying an investment because you expect its price to go up.

n. the act of purchasing a financial instrument with the expectation that its market value will appreciate. Usually functions as a gerund or part of a compound.

“The trader's longing of the tech stock proved profitable when the prices rose.”

“The fund's strategy involved the aggressive longing of emerging market currencies in anticipation of a regional economic recovery.”

Usage

In modern finance, 'going long' is more common as a verbal phrase, but 'longing' appears in technical trading contexts.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“It was still not easy for Gonzalez to leave Manchester City , where he felt settled, but Newcastle will give him the platform he has been longing for as a key player.”
BBC News 26 Aug 2026
“I have an armchair theory about all this counterfactual longing: the lure of the do-over.”
The Guardian 19 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English longynge, langynge, langand, from Old English langiende, from Proto-Germanic langōndz, present participle of Proto-Germanic langōną (“to desire, long for”), equivalent to long + -ing (present participle ending).

From Middle English longinge, langynge, from Old English longung, langung (“longing, desire”), from Proto-Germanic langungō, gerund of Proto-Germanic langōną (“to desire, long for”), equivalent to long + -ing (gerund ending).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

longing(B2)

ADJECTIVE

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/longing

English Reference