ENGLISH
REFERENCE

loo

n. countable
B1 Intermediate US //ˈɫu// UK //lˈuː// loo Archaic Dialect Slang

n. a common word for a toilet. It is mostly used in British English and is a bit more casual than 'bathroom' or 'restroom'.

n. a toilet or a room containing a toilet. Primarily British in usage; informal in register but generally considered polite enough for most social situations.


SIMPLE

I'll be back in a minute; I'm just going to the loo.

CONTEXTUAL

The pub was crowded, and there was a long queue for the ladies' loo near the back entrance.

COMPLEX

While 'toilet' can sometimes sound overly direct in British social circles, 'loo' serves as a widely accepted euphemism that avoids the clinical tone of 'lavatory' or the Americanism 'restroom'.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

Uncertain, although usually derived in some way from Waterloo, the site of Wellington's 1815 victory over Napoleon, likely via a pun based on water closet. Other suggested derivations include corruptions of French l'eau (“water”), lieu (“place”), lieux d'aisances (“'places of convenience': a lavatory”), lieu à l'anglaise (“'English place': a British-style lavatory”), bordalou (“a diminutive chamber pot”) or gardez l'eau (“'mind the water'”), via Scots gardyloo, formerly used in Edinburgh while emptying chamber pots out of windows; the supposed use of "Room 100" as the lavatory in Continental hotels; a popularisation of lew, a regional corruption of lee (“downwind”), in reference to shepherds' privies or the former use of beakheads on that side of the ship for urination and defecation; or a clipped form of the name of the unpopular 19th-century Countess of Lichfield Lady Harriett Georgiana Louisa Hamilton Anson, who was the subject of an 1867 prank whereby her bedroom's name-card was placed on the door to the lavatory, prompting the other guests to begin speaking of "going to Lady Louisa".

Etymology 2

Clipped form of halloo.

Etymology 3

Clipped form of lanterloo.

Etymology 4

From French loup (“wolf; mask, eyemask”). Doublet of lobo, lupus, and wolf.

Etymology 5

From Hindi लू (lū), ultmately from Sanskrit उल्का (ulkā, “flame”).

Etymology 6

Clipped form of lieutenant.

Usage

Commonly used with the definite article ('the loo') even when the specific location is unknown to the listener.

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