English Reference
Verb

loom

v.
C1 Advanced Oxford US /ˈɫum/ UK /lˈuːm/ loom UK spelling loomed, looming, looms

v.to appear as a large, dark, or scary shape, especially when you cannot see it clearly. You also use it to describe a problem that feels like it is coming soon.

v.to appear as a vague, often large or threatening shape; to be about to happen in a way that causes worry. Intransitive — does not take a direct object.


SIMPLE

Dark clouds loom over the mountains.

CONTEXTUAL

The deadline for the final project began to loom as the weekend approached.

COMPLEX

A massive silhouette began to loom through the thick morning fog, eventually revealing itself to be the hull of a rusted cargo ship.

Usage

Intransitive; often followed by prepositions like 'over', 'above', or 'large'.

The question looms: is their protectiveness stopping him integrating with peers?

The Guardian· 12 Aug 2026

What I have learned by reporting from Ukraine is that when catastrophe hovers overhead rather than looms from a distance, poetry seems more, rather than less, vital.

The Guardian· 10 Aug 2026

Common in history writing

This entry
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated