English Reference

Word

loosen

US/ˈɫusən/

UK/lˈuːsən/

Definitions

01to make less tight

B1 · Intermediate

v. to make something less tight or firm, like a knot or a piece of clothing.

v. to reduce the tension or tightness of a physical object. Transitive use requiring a direct object.

“He had to loosen his tie because the room was getting very warm.”

“The mechanic used a specialized wrench to loosen the rusted bolts that had been stuck for years.”

Synonyms

slackenrelaxuntighten

Antonyms

02to become less tight

B1 · Intermediate

v. to become less tight or to come apart on its own.

v. to become loose or unfastened. Intransitive use where the subject undergoes the change.

“The screw had loosened over time, making the chair feel unstable.”

“As the hikers climbed higher, the soil under their boots began to loosen, causing several small rocks to tumble down the slope.”

Synonyms

slackengiveway

Antonyms

03to relax muscles or rules

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to make muscles less stiff or to make rules less strict.

v. to reduce physical tension in the body or to relax the strictness of regulations and controls.

“The athlete did some stretches to loosen her muscles before the race.”

“The central bank decided to loosen its grip on interest rates to encourage more consumer spending during the recession.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

constrictstrengthen

04to set free

C1 · Advanced Literary

v. to let someone or something go free from being held back.

v. to release from restraint, confinement, or obligation. Often carries a literary or formal tone.

“The prisoner was finally loosened from his chains after the war ended.”

“The poet sought to loosen the bonds of traditional meter, experimenting with a more fluid and natural style of verse.”

Antonyms

Usage

The verb is transitive and takes a direct object, but can also be used intransitively (e.g., 'the knot loosened').

Pitfall

I need to loose my belt

I need to loosen my belt

Learners often confuse the adjective 'loose' with the verb 'loosen'. 'Loose' describes a state, while 'loosen' is the action of making something less tight.

Etymology

From loose + -en.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference