Word
lot
US/ˈɫɑt/
UK/lˈɒt/
Definitions
01a large amount
A1 · Beginner Uncountable noun
n. a large number or amount of something.
n. a large quantity or number; frequently used in the partitive construction 'a lot of'.
“There were a lot of people at the concert last night.”
“The researchers gathered a lot of data over the summer, but they still need to verify the results before publishing the study.”
Usage
In the singular 'a lot', it acts as a quantifier followed by 'of' and a noun phrase.
Pitfall
I have a lots of work to do.
I have a lot of work to do.
Use 'a lot of' (singular) or 'lots of' (plural), but never 'a lots of'.
02very much
A1 · Beginner
adv. to a great degree or very often.
adv. to a great extent or degree; often functions as an adverbial modifier of frequency or intensity.
“I travel a lot for my job, so I am rarely at home.”
“The patient's condition improved a lot after the new medication was administered, much to the relief of the medical staff.”
Pitfall
I like her alot.
I like her a lot.
'A lot' is always two words. 'Alot' is a common spelling error.
Synonyms
03a group of people
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Informal
n. a group of people who are similar in some way.
n. a number of people taken collectively, often implying a shared characteristic.
日本語:連中※
“The new students seem like a friendly lot.”
“They are a hardworking lot in the accounting department, often staying late to ensure the books are balanced by month-end.”
04plot of land
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun American English
n. a small piece of land, usually for building a house or parking cars.
n. a distinct portion or plot of land, typically designated for a specific purpose such as construction or parking.
“We bought a small lot near the lake to build a summer cottage.”
“The developer purchased the vacant lot downtown with the intention of converting it into a multi-storey parking facility.”
05auction item
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Technical
n. an item or group of items sold together at an auction.
n. an individual object or a group of objects offered for sale as a single unit, particularly in an auction context.
“The next lot for sale is a collection of rare stamps from the 1920s.”
“The auctioneer opened the bidding for lot 42, a mid-century mahogany desk that attracted significant interest from local collectors.”
06fate or luck
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Literary
n. your situation in life or what happens to you by chance.
n. a person's fortune or destiny in life; the circumstances assigned to someone by chance.
“He worked hard to improve his lot in life and eventually became a manager.”
“She accepted her lot with a quiet dignity that surprised those who knew the extent of her recent misfortunes.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “lot” in context.
Etymology
From Hebrew לוֹט (lot). Doublet of Lut.
Borrowed from French Lot.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
Related words
Idioms
01. that's your lot
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A1 · BeginnerOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/lot
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0