English Reference

Word

lot

US/ˈɫɑt/

UK/lˈɒt/

Definitions

01a large amount

A1 · Beginner Uncountable noun

n. a large number or amount of something.

n. a large quantity or number; frequently used in the partitive construction 'a lot of'.

“There were a lot of people at the concert last night.”

“The researchers gathered a lot of data over the summer, but they still need to verify the results before publishing the study.”

Usage

In the singular 'a lot', it acts as a quantifier followed by 'of' and a noun phrase.

Pitfall

I have a lots of work to do.

I have a lot of work to do.

Use 'a lot of' (singular) or 'lots of' (plural), but never 'a lots of'.

Antonyms

02very much

A1 · Beginner

adv. to a great degree or very often.

adv. to a great extent or degree; often functions as an adverbial modifier of frequency or intensity.

“I travel a lot for my job, so I am rarely at home.”

“The patient's condition improved a lot after the new medication was administered, much to the relief of the medical staff.”

Pitfall

I like her alot.

I like her a lot.

'A lot' is always two words. 'Alot' is a common spelling error.

Antonyms

03a group of people

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a group of people who are similar in some way.

n. a number of people taken collectively, often implying a shared characteristic.

“The new students seem like a friendly lot.”

“They are a hardworking lot in the accounting department, often staying late to ensure the books are balanced by month-end.”

Synonyms

04plot of land

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun American English

n. a small piece of land, usually for building a house or parking cars.

n. a distinct portion or plot of land, typically designated for a specific purpose such as construction or parking.

“We bought a small lot near the lake to build a summer cottage.”

“The developer purchased the vacant lot downtown with the intention of converting it into a multi-storey parking facility.”

Synonyms

05auction item

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Technical

n. an item or group of items sold together at an auction.

n. an individual object or a group of objects offered for sale as a single unit, particularly in an auction context.

“The next lot for sale is a collection of rare stamps from the 1920s.”

“The auctioneer opened the bidding for lot 42, a mid-century mahogany desk that attracted significant interest from local collectors.”

Synonyms

06fate or luck

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Literary

n. your situation in life or what happens to you by chance.

n. a person's fortune or destiny in life; the circumstances assigned to someone by chance.

“He worked hard to improve his lot in life and eventually became a manager.”

“She accepted her lot with a quiet dignity that surprised those who knew the extent of her recent misfortunes.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “lot” in context.

01. lot of people 02. lot of things 03. lot of work 04. lot of time 05. lot of money 06. lot less 07. lot of attention 08. lot better

Etymology

From Hebrew לוֹט (lot). Doublet of Lut.

Borrowed from French Lot.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

Related words

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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English Reference