English Reference

Word

lower

Phoneticslow·er

/ˈɫoʊɝ/

Definitions

01to move something down

A2

v. to move something to a lower position or let it down.

v. to move something physically downward or to let something descend by its own weight.

“They had to lower the flag at the end of the day.”

“The rescue team carefully lowered the stretcher down the cliff face using a series of reinforced ropes and pulleys.”

Usage

Transitive when moving an object; intransitive when a level or surface falls.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to reduce a level or amount

B1

v. to make something less in amount, price, or strength.

v. to reduce the degree, intensity, value, or quantity of something.

“The shop decided to lower its prices to attract more customers.”

“The central bank decided to lower interest rates in an attempt to stimulate economic growth during the recession.”

03to humble oneself

C1

v. to do something that you feel is beneath your dignity or status.

v. to behave in a way that makes people lose respect for you; often used reflexively.

“He refused to lower himself by joining in the office gossip.”

“She felt it was beneath her to lower herself to their level by engaging in a public shouting match over such a trivial matter.”

Formal

Usage

Often used as 'lower oneself to' followed by a gerund or noun.

Synonyms

Antonyms

exaltdignify

04code translation

C2 · Computing

v. to change complex computer code into simpler instructions that a machine can understand.

v. to transform high-level source code into a lower-level representation or machine instructions during compilation.

“The compiler will lower the high-level code into assembly language.”

“During the optimization phase, the intermediate representation is lowered to target-specific instructions to improve execution speed.”

Technical

Usage

Used primarily in the context of compiler design and software engineering.

Synonyms

05further down

A2

adj. being below something else or towards the bottom.

adj. situated beneath another part or towards the bottom of a structure or geographical area.

“The books you want are on the lower shelf.”

“The geologist noted significant mineral deposits in the lower strata of the rock formation, suggesting a different volcanic period.”

Usage

Comparative form of 'low'.

Antonyms

06in a lower way

B1

adv. at or to a lower position or level than before.

adv. to a position or level that is less high than another.

“Can you fly the drone a bit lower so I can see the ground?”

“The sun sank lower in the sky, casting long, dramatic shadows across the valley floor as evening approached.”

Usage

Comparative form of the adverb 'low'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“As she begins to speak, she lowers her eyes and pauses for a moment before continuing.”
Al Jazeera · 14 Aug 2026
“US prices rose 3.4% in the year to July, slightly lower than the 3.5% in the year to June, new figures show.”
BBC News · 12 Aug 2026
“Joel has finally landed his first graduate engineering job after several years of lower‑paid roles.”
BBC News · 30 Jun 2026
“This lowers your blood pressure and makes your heart work harder to push the blood around the body.”
BBC News · 22 Jun 2026

Collocations

lower levelslower energylower risklower temperatureslower costlower socioeconomiclower bodylower elevations

Word family

lowerVerbloweringVerb

Idioms

have one's ears lowered — To get a haircut.

lower one's sights — to lower one's expectations and accept less than one was hoping for or striving toward

lower the bar — to lower the standards of quality that are expected of or required for something.

lower the boom — To use one's superior physical strength.

Domains

ComputingGeology

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Very common
Updated

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