English Reference
noun

lucifer

n.
US /ˈɫusəfɝ/ UK /lˈuːsɪfɐ/ lu·cifer UK spelling lucifers

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate Literary Religion

    a name used for the Devil or Satan in Christian stories.

    the name of the fallen angel often identified with Satan in Christian theology and literature.

    Simple

    In the old story, Lucifer was an angel who fell from heaven.

    In context

    Milton's epic poem depicts Lucifer as a complex, tragic figure who leads a rebellion against divine authority.

    satanthe devilbeelzebub
  2. 02 C2 Proficiency LiteraryArchaic Science

    a name for the planet Venus when it is seen in the sky before sunrise.

    the planet Venus when appearing as the morning star. Derived from the Latin for 'light-bringer'.

    Simple

    The poet looked up at the fading light of Lucifer in the early morning sky.

    In context

    Ancient astronomers referred to the planet as Lucifer when it heralded the dawn, unaware it was the same celestial body they called Hesperus in the evening.

    venusdaystar
  3. 03 C2 Proficiency ArchaicBritish English

    an old word for a match used to start a fire.

    an early type of friction match, typically made of wood tipped with a combustible chemical mixture.

    Simple

    He struck a lucifer against the wall to light his pipe.

    In context

    The Victorian explorer fumbled in his pocket for a box of lucifers, desperate to provide some illumination in the damp cavern.


From Middle English Lucifer, from Latin Lūcifer (from lūx (“light”) + ferō (“bear, carry”)). Attested in Old English as Lūċifer. Replaced native calque lēohtberend (“lightbearer”) also from the same Latin source. Application of the name to Satan results from what is probably a misinterpretation of Isaiah 14:12 (whence also the corresponding sense of morning star).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin Lūcifer
Level C2 · Proficiency
Frequency Frequent
Updated