English Reference

Word

lydia

Phoneticsly·dia

/ˈɫɪdiə/

Definitions

01ancient kingdom

C2

n. an ancient kingdom in western Asia Minor, which is now part of modern Turkey.

n. an Iron Age kingdom of western Asia Minor located east of ancient Ionia in the modern Turkish provinces of Manisa and inland İzmir.

“Lydia was famous in the ancient world for being the first to use gold and silver coins.”

“The kingdom of Lydia reached the height of its power under King Croesus before falling to the Persian Empire in the sixth century BCE.”

Technical

02female name

A1

n. a common name for a woman or girl.

n. a female given name derived from the Greek name Λυδία, meaning 'woman from Lydia'.

“Lydia is a popular character in the novel Pride and Prejudice.”

“The name Lydia has remained a consistent choice for parents in English-speaking countries due to its classical roots and biblical associations.”

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λυδία (Ludía, “the region of Lydia”), from λυδία (ludía, “beautiful one, noble one”), a feminine form of Λυδός (Ludós) (Lydus, from λυδός (ludós) (lydus)). The region of Lydia is said to be named for a king Λυδός (Ludós) (Lydus, from λυδός (ludós) (lydus)); the given name Lydia originally indicated ancestry or residence in the region of Lydia.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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