English Reference

Word

lymphoma

Phoneticslym·phoma

US/ɫɪmˈfoʊmə/

UK/lɪmfˈəʊmɐ/

Definition

n. a type of cancer that starts in the immune system. It affects the parts of your body that help fight off germs and infections.

n. a malignant tumor of the lymph nodes or lymphatic tissue. Refers to a broad group of blood cancers that develop from lymphocytes.

Examples

“The doctor is testing the patient for lymphoma.”

“After noticing a swollen node in his neck, he underwent a biopsy to rule out lymphoma.”

“Advances in immunotherapy have significantly improved the prognosis for patients diagnosed with certain subtypes of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, which were once considered difficult to treat.”

Examples

simple

“The doctor is testing the patient for lymphoma.”

contextual

“After noticing a swollen node in his neck, he underwent a biopsy to rule out lymphoma.”

complex

“Advances in immunotherapy have significantly improved the prognosis for patients diagnosed with certain subtypes of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, which were once considered difficult to treat.”

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the disease generally; countable when referring to specific medical types or instances.

Real-World Examples

“It's the situation Erin found herself when she was diagnosed with Stage 3 Hodgkin's lymphoma in August 2024.”
BBC News · 17 Aug 2026
“And we don’t give people that.” During the pandemic she was diagnosed with an aggressive form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, which – thanks to a private scan – was caught just in time.”
The Guardian · 18 Jul 2026

Etymology

From lymph, from Latin lympha (“water”) + -oma (“disease, morbidity”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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English Reference