English Reference

Word

madeleine

Phoneticsmadeleine

/ˌmædəˈɫɛn/

Definitions

01a small cake

B2 · Cooking

n. a small, light French cake that is shaped like a seashell.

n. a small French sponge cake, typically baked in a shell-shaped mould and often flavoured with lemon or almond.

“We had tea and a fresh madeleine at the small bakery in Paris.”

“The pastry chef dusted each madeleine with icing sugar, highlighting the delicate ridges formed by the traditional scallop-shaped tin.”

Synonyms

sponge cakepastry

02a memory trigger

C2

n. something, like a smell or a sound, that suddenly makes you remember your past.

n. a sensory experience that triggers a sudden, intense burst of nostalgia or a long-forgotten memory.

“The smell of old books was a madeleine that took him back to his school days.”

“For the novelist, the sound of the distant foghorn acted as a madeleine, instantly transporting him back to the summers of his childhood.”

Literary

Usage

Usually used as a metaphor referring to Marcel Proust's literature.

Teaching tip

This sense refers to Marcel Proust's 'In Search of Lost Time'; it is a sophisticated literary allusion that learners will encounter in high-level cultural discussions.

Synonyms

triggerreminderevocation

Etymology

From French Madeleine. Doublet of Magdalene.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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