Word
madeleine
Phoneticsmadeleine
/ˌmædəˈɫɛn/
Definitions
01a small cake
n. a small, light French cake that is shaped like a seashell.
n. a small French sponge cake, typically baked in a shell-shaped mould and often flavoured with lemon or almond.
“We had tea and a fresh madeleine at the small bakery in Paris.”
“The pastry chef dusted each madeleine with icing sugar, highlighting the delicate ridges formed by the traditional scallop-shaped tin.”
Synonyms
02a memory trigger
n. something, like a smell or a sound, that suddenly makes you remember your past.
n. a sensory experience that triggers a sudden, intense burst of nostalgia or a long-forgotten memory.
“The smell of old books was a madeleine that took him back to his school days.”
“For the novelist, the sound of the distant foghorn acted as a madeleine, instantly transporting him back to the summers of his childhood.”
Literary
Usage
Usually used as a metaphor referring to Marcel Proust's literature.
Teaching tip
This sense refers to Marcel Proust's 'In Search of Lost Time'; it is a sophisticated literary allusion that learners will encounter in high-level cultural discussions.
Etymology
From French Madeleine. Doublet of Magdalene.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Scan code
englishreference.com/q/madeleine