English Reference

Word

mainframe

Phoneticsmain·frame, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈmeɪnˌfɹeɪm/

UK/mˈeɪnfɹeɪm/

Definition

n. a very large and powerful computer used by big companies or governments to handle huge amounts of data.

n. a high-performance computer system designed for high-volume data processing and critical applications requiring extreme reliability.

Examples

“The bank uses a mainframe to process millions of transactions every day.”

“While many companies have moved to the cloud, some still rely on a central mainframe for their most sensitive financial records.”

“The transition from legacy mainframe architecture to distributed cloud systems remains a significant technical challenge for many established government agencies.”

Examples

simple

“The bank uses a mainframe to process millions of transactions every day.”

contextual

“While many companies have moved to the cloud, some still rely on a central mainframe for their most sensitive financial records.”

complex

“The transition from legacy mainframe architecture to distributed cloud systems remains a significant technical challenge for many established government agencies.”

Usage

Often used as a modifier before other nouns, such as 'mainframe computer' or 'mainframe system'.

Real-World Examples

“Networking technology has been around since the dawn of the computer, critically connecting mainframes so they can share data.”
Wired 12 Nov 2025

Etymology

From main + frame.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Hardware

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference