maintained
v. · adj.-
1 kept in good condition (v.) B2 Upper Intermediateto have looked after something so that it stays in good working order.
to have performed regular repairs or checks to keep a physical object or system in a functional state.
ExampleThe old car was well maintained and still ran perfectly after twenty years.
ExampleThe engineering team maintained the bridge throughout the decade, ensuring that structural fatigue never compromised the safety of the commuters.
Usageoften used in the passive voice to describe infrastructure or machinery.
- serviced
- preserved
- upkept
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2 asserted or claimed (v.) B2 Upper Intermediate Formalto have continued to say that something is true, even if others disagree.
to have asserted a position or claim strongly and consistently.
ExampleHe maintained that he was innocent even after the police showed him the evidence.
ExampleThroughout the cross-examination, the witness maintained that she had seen the defendant leave the building shortly before the alarm sounded.
Usageoften followed by a 'that' clause.
- denied
- retracted
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3 continued a state (v.) B2 Upper Intermediateto have kept something going at the same level or speed.
to have caused a process or state to continue without a decrease in intensity or quality.
ExampleThe runner maintained a steady pace for the entire marathon.
ExampleThe security forces maintained order during the protest, preventing the situation from escalating into a violent confrontation.
Usagefrequently used with abstract nouns like 'silence', 'order', or 'speed'.
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4 well-kept (adj.) B2 Upper Intermediatedescribing something that is clean, tidy, and in good repair.
characterised by regular care and attention to detail; often used in real estate or technical contexts.
ExampleThe house had a beautifully maintained garden with no weeds in sight.
ExampleThe facility was a model of a maintained environment, where every piece of equipment was calibrated and polished daily.
- dilapidated
- run down