ENGLISH
REFERENCE

make sth up

phr. v..
B1 Intermediate Oxford

phr. v.. to invent a story, an excuse, or information that is not true.

phr. v.. to fabricate or invent information, often for the purpose of deception or entertainment; transitive and optionally separable.


SIMPLE

I had to make up an excuse for being late.

CONTEXTUAL

The children love to make up stories about dragons and magic before they go to sleep.

COMPLEX

When questioned by the police regarding his whereabouts, the suspect attempted to make up a complex alibi involving several fictional witnesses.

Particles
up
Separability
optional
Pattern
make + (object) + up
Usage

the object can be a noun like 'story', 'excuse', 'lie', or 'reason'.

Teaching tip

distinguish this sense of 'invent' from other senses of 'make up' such as 'reconcile after an argument' or 'apply cosmetics'.

Pitfall

He made up it.He made it up.when the object is a pronoun like 'it', it must go between the verb and the particle.

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