English Reference

Word

mammal

Phoneticsmam·mal

US/ˈmæməɫ/

UK/mˈæməl/

Definitions

01biological category

B1 · Science

n. a warm-blooded animal that has hair or fur and feeds its babies with milk from the mother.

n. a vertebrate animal of the class Mammalia, characterized by endothermic regulation, the presence of hair or fur, and mammary glands in females.

“Whales are actually mammals, not fish, because they breathe air and give birth to live young.”

“Biologists classify humans, dogs, and even dolphins as mammals due to their shared physiological traits and reproductive methods.”

02anatomical definition

C2 · Science

n. an animal with a specific bone structure, including three small bones in the ear.

n. a vertebrate distinguished by specific skeletal features, including three middle-ear ossicles and a single bone in the lower jaw.

“Scientists can identify an ancient fossil as a mammal by looking at the shape of its jaw.”

“The transition from reptilian ancestors is marked by the migration of jaw bones to the inner ear, a defining characteristic of the modern mammal.”

Technical

Etymology

From Modern Latin Mammalia, coined 1758 by Linnaeus for the class of mammals, from neuter plural of Late Latin mammalis (“of the breast”), from Latin mamma (“breast”), perhaps cognate with mamma (mother).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

mammalNounmammalianAdjective

Domain

Zoology

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/mammal

English Reference