English Reference

Word

mania

Phoneticsma·nia

US/ˈmeɪniə/

UK/mˈeɪniɐ/

Definition

n. a mental state where someone has extremely high energy, talks very fast, and feels overly excited or powerful.

n. a clinical state of abnormally elevated or irritable mood, arousal, and energy levels, often associated with bipolar disorder.

Examples

“The new video game caused a mania among teenagers.”

“During the tulip mania of the 17th century, the price of single bulbs reached extraordinary levels before the market crashed.”

“The psychiatrist noted that the patient's sudden burst of productivity was actually a symptom of mania, marked by a decreased need for sleep and rapid speech patterns.”

Examples

simple

“The new video game caused a mania among teenagers.”

contextual

“During the tulip mania of the 17th century, the price of single bulbs reached extraordinary levels before the market crashed.”

complex

“The psychiatrist noted that the patient's sudden burst of productivity was actually a symptom of mania, marked by a decreased need for sleep and rapid speech patterns.”

Usage

Often used as an uncountable noun in a medical context.

Real-World Examples

“Pressured speech - a rapid, frantic way of talking - can be a sign of mania.”
BBC News · 27 Aug 2026
“Saltmarsh told me he feels our mania for protein foods has gone so far that we sometimes can’t recognise real protein when it is right in front of us.”
The Guardian · 4 Jan 2019
“In fact, the witch's hat was  Google's most popular Halloween costume in 2021 – before Wicked   mania set in.”
BBC Culture · 20 Nov 2025
“I was exactly the right age to be carried along on the first wave of Pokémania, which means that its 25th anniversary celebrations make me feel old.”
The Guardian · 5 Mar 2021

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin mania, from Ancient Greek μανία (manía, “madness”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Idioms

tulip mania — Any asset bubble (such as a stock bubble), especially when the irony of human folly that it illustrates is being emphasized.

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
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