English Reference

Word

mannequin

Phoneticsman·nequin

US/ˈmænəkɪn/

UK/mˈænɪkwˌɪn/

Definitions

01clothing display

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a life-size model of a person used to show clothes in a shop window.

n. a life-sized anatomical model used by retailers to display clothing or by tailors for fitting garments.

“The shop window featured a mannequin dressed in a bright red winter coat.”

“Visual merchandisers spent hours posing the mannequins to create a dynamic scene that would attract passersby into the flagship store.”

Synonyms

dummylay figure

02medical/training model

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Medicine Technical

n. a model of a human body used for medical training, like learning how to save someone's life.

n. an anatomical model of the human body used for clinical training, such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation or surgical simulation.

“The students practiced chest compressions on a plastic mannequin during the first aid class.”

“Advanced medical mannequins can now simulate realistic physiological responses, allowing residents to practice complex procedures in a controlled environment.”

Synonyms

03artist's model

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Theater Technical

n. a small model with moving joints that artists use to study how the body moves.

n. a jointed, often wooden, model of the human body used by artists to study anatomy, proportion, or the fall of drapery.

“The artist adjusted the wooden mannequin to get the arm position right for the painting.”

“Before hiring a live model, the illustrator used a jointed mannequin to block out the complex foreshortening required for the action sequence.”

Synonyms

maquettelay figure

04fashion model

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Archaic

n. an old word for a person whose job is to wear and show new clothes.

n. a person employed to model clothing; this usage is largely superseded by the term 'model' in contemporary English.

“In the old film, the lead actress played a mannequin at a famous fashion house.”

“The mid-century fashion house employed several mannequins to walk through the salon and showcase the latest haute couture collection to wealthy clients.”

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“For example, Accounts, a sculpture by Alex Margo Arden, ties together decommissioned male mannequins from the National Motor Museum with a thick length of rope.”
The Guardian 29 Sept 2026
“Others noticed that the costume Marvel displayed at D23, on mannequins, was subtly different from the version shown at San Diego Comic-Con in July.”
The Guardian 21 Aug 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from French mannequin, derived from Old French [Term?] (“little man, figurine”), derived from Middle Dutch mannekin (“little man”) or mannekijn (see English manikin), diminutive of man (“man”). By surface analysis, man + -kin. Compare ramequin/ramekin. Doublet of manakin and manikin.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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