English Reference

Word

marble

Phoneticsmar·ble

US/ˈmɑɹbəɫ/

UK/mˈɑːbəl/

Definitions

01the stone

B1

n. a hard, smooth stone that is often white with coloured lines, used for floors and statues.

n. a metamorphic rock composed of recrystallized carbonate minerals, typically limestone or dolomite, valued for its aesthetic qualities in architecture.

“The floor of the hotel lobby was made of polished white marble.”

“The architect specified Carrara marble for the grand staircase to ensure the building maintained a sense of classical elegance.”

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the material in general.

Synonyms

02the toy

B1

n. a small, hard ball made of glass or stone that children use to play games.

n. a small spherical toy made from glass, clay, or agate, used in various traditional children's games.

“The boy kept his collection of colourful marbles in a small cloth bag.”

“During the break, the students gathered in the courtyard to play a competitive game of marbles, drawing a circle in the dirt.”

Usage

Countable.

Synonyms

glass ball

03sculptures

B2 · Archaeology

n. statues or works of art made from marble stone.

n. sculptures or architectural elements fashioned from marble, often used collectively.

“The museum is famous for its collection of ancient Greek marbles.”

“Scholars continue to debate the ethical implications of displaying the Parthenon marbles far from their original site in Athens.”

Formal

Usage

Often used in the plural to refer to a specific collection of ancient works.

04to create a pattern

C1

v. to give something a pattern of wavy lines that looks like marble stone.

v. to stain or vein a surface, such as paper or the edges of a book, in imitation of the patterns of marble.

“The artist showed us how to marble paper using special oil paints and water.”

“The bookbinder carefully marbled the endpapers of the limited edition volume to match the ornate leather cover.”

Technical

Usage

Often used in the passive voice or as a participle (marbled).

Synonyms

mottlestreak

05made of marble

B2

adj. made of marble stone, or looking like it.

adj. composed of marble or having a texture and appearance resembling the stone.

“She rested her hand on the cold marble tabletop.”

“The hall was lined with marble columns that reached up to the painted ceiling.”

Usage

Usually placed before the noun.

Synonyms

Word family

marbleNounmarblesNoun

Idioms

sugar basin — a marble mason

Domain

Archaeology

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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