English Reference

Word

masonry

Phoneticsma·son·ry, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈmeɪsənɹi/

UK/mˈeɪsɒnɹi/

Definitions

01stonework or brickwork

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Technical

n. the parts of a building made of stone, brick, or concrete blocks.

n. the physical structures or components of a building constructed from stone, brick, or similar durable materials.

“The old church has beautiful masonry that has lasted for hundreds of years.”

“The restoration project focused on repairing the crumbling masonry of the cathedral's exterior, which had been damaged by decades of acid rain.”

Usage

Often used as an uncountable noun to refer to the material or the craft in general.

Synonyms

stoneworkbrickwork

02the craft of building

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Technical

n. the skill or job of building things with stone and brick.

n. the trade, craft, or occupation of a mason.

“He spent five years learning the art of masonry from his father.”

“Traditional masonry requires a deep understanding of how different types of stone react to pressure and weather over time.”

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the profession or skill set.

Synonyms

stoneworkingcraftsmanship

03Freemasonry

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Religion Formal

n. the secret society and traditions of the Freemasons.

n. the institutions, rituals, and principles of the Freemasons.

“The local museum has an exhibit about the history of masonry in this city.”

“The influence of masonry on the city's early political elite is evident in the symbols carved into the town hall.”

Usage

Usually capitalized as 'Masonry' when referring specifically to the organization.

Synonyms

Freemasonry

Real-World Examples

“When a wildfire reaches historic masonry buildings – stone, brick and block structures that have stood for centuries – the first photographs tell a simple story: Everything is black and looks ruined.”
The Conversation 13 Aug 2026
“Engineers had to account for the stresses of freeze-thaw cycles, which can gradually damage waterproofing layers, crack concrete and masonry, and create leaks.”
The Conversation 7 Aug 2026
“When the waves encounter structures with different properties than the surrounding soil, such as masonry or other traces of human activity, the signals are reflected back to the receiver.”
Phys.org 14 Aug 2026
“They were also limited to certain professions, including carpentry, rope-making, masonry, and tiling.”
JSTOR Daily 13 May 2026

Etymology

From Middle English masonry, masonrie, partly from Old French maçonerie and partly from mason + -ry.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

masonry(C1)

ADJECTIVE

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference