ENGLISH
REFERENCE

materialism

n. uncountable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //məˈtɪɹiəˌɫɪzəm// UK //mətˈiəɹɪəlˌɪzəm// ma·te·ri·al·ism Archaic

n. the belief that having money and buying things is the most important part of life. It often describes a focus on physical objects rather than spiritual or emotional values.

n. a preoccupation with or emphasis on material possessions and physical comfort over intellectual or spiritual values. In a philosophical context, it refers to the theory that nothing exists except matter and its movements.


SIMPLE

His materialism makes him care more about cars than friends.

CONTEXTUAL

Critics of modern materialism argue that the constant pursuit of the latest gadgets leads to a decrease in overall life satisfaction.

COMPLEX

The shift from a subsistence economy to a consumer-driven society has often been accompanied by a rise in materialism, where social status is measured primarily by one's accumulated wealth.

Synonyms
Origin

Borrowed from French matérialisme. By surface analysis, material + -ism.

Usage

Typically used in a critical or evaluative sense when describing social behavior.

© 2026 English Reference