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mathematics

n.
US //ˌmæθəˈmætɪks// UK //mˌæθɪmˈætɪks// math·e·mat·ics
  1. 1 the academic subject (n.)
    A2 Elementary Math

    the study of numbers, shapes, and how they relate to each other.

    the abstract representational system studying numbers, shapes, structures, and quantitative change. Uncountable in its primary sense.

    Example

    She decided to study mathematics at university because she loved solving complex equations.

    Example

    Advanced mathematics provides the theoretical framework necessary for understanding the laws of quantum mechanics and general relativity.

    Usage

    Takes a singular verb when referring to the academic discipline.

    Teacher's tip

    In everyday conversation, 'math' is used in American English and 'maths' is used in British English; 'mathematics' is the formal term for both.

    Pitfall
    Mathematics are my favorite subject.
    Mathematics is my favorite subject.

    Even though the word ends in 's', it is treated as a singular noun when referring to the subject of study.

  2. 2 calculation and logic (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Math

    the use of numbers and logic to solve a specific problem or explain how something works.

    the mathematical aspects or operations of a specific situation, problem, or system.

    Example

    I don't understand the mathematics behind how this computer chip works.

    Example

    Once you examine the mathematics of the insurance policy, it becomes clear that the long-term costs outweigh the initial benefits.

    Usage

    Can occasionally take a plural verb when referring to a set of specific calculations rather than the field of study.

Origin

1580s; From mathematic (noun) + -ics, from Middle English mathematique, methametik, matematik, matamatik, from Old French mathematique, from Latin mathēmatica (“mathematics”), from Ancient Greek μαθηματικός (mathēmatikós, “on the matter of that which is learned”), from μάθημα (máthēma, “knowledge, study, learning”). Displaced native Old English rīmcræft.

Word family

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