English Reference

Word

mayonnaise

Phoneticsmay·on·naise

US/ˈmeɪəˌneɪz/

UK/mˌeɪənˈeɪz/

Definitions

01food dressing

A2 · Cooking

n. a thick, creamy white sauce used in sandwiches, salads, or for dipping chips.

n. a stable emulsion of oil, egg yolk, and an acid, used as a condiment or base for other sauces.

“I like to put a little mayonnaise on my turkey sandwich for extra flavor.”

“The chef whisked the oil into the egg yolks slowly to ensure the mayonnaise did not break during the emulsification process.”

Synonyms

02a dish with mayo

B2 · Cooking

n. a cold dish, like a salad, that uses mayonnaise as a main ingredient.

n. a cold dish consisting of meat, fish, or vegetables coated with mayonnaise.

“We served a cold chicken mayonnaise at the summer picnic.”

“The buffet featured a classic salmon mayonnaise, garnished with capers and fresh dill for a traditional presentation.”

03exaggeration

C2

n. extra details added to a story to make it sound better than it really is.

n. unnecessary or hyperbolic embellishment added to a story or statement.

“He tells a good story, but he usually adds a bit of mayonnaise to the facts.”

“The witness's testimony was largely accurate, though the defense argued he had applied a fair amount of mayonnaise to the sequence of events.”

Informal · Dialect · British English

Teaching tip

This sense is primarily found in Australian and some British dialects; learners should use 'exaggeration' in most international contexts.

04to add mayo

B2 · Cooking

v. to put mayonnaise on or in a piece of food.

v. to coat, dress, or season a food item with mayonnaise.

“She decided to mayonnaise the bread before adding the lettuce and tomato.”

“The recipe instructs the cook to lightly mayonnaise the base of the wrap to prevent the tortilla from becoming overly dry.”

Informal

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French mayonnaise, possibly named after the city of Maó (Mahón in Spanish), Minorca, whence the recipe was brought back to France. Compare Spanish mahonesa. Alternative suggested origins include the city of Bayonne (bayonnaise); the Duke of Mayenne and the words manier (“to handle”) in French or moyeu, or egg yolk, in Old French.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
A2 · Elementary
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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