ENGLISH
REFERENCE

mean to do sth

fixed phr..
B1 Intermediate Oxford

fixed phr.. to do something on purpose or have a specific plan in mind.

fixed phr.. to intend to perform an action; used to express volition or purpose behind a specific behavior.


SIMPLE

I didn't mean to break your favorite vase.

CONTEXTUAL

She didn't mean to hurt your feelings when she made that comment about your hair.

COMPLEX

Although the architect did not mean to create such a controversial design, the building's sharp angles immediately drew criticism from the local community.

Usage

followed by an infinitive verb; often used in the negative to apologize for accidents.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'mean doing something' (which indicates a result or necessity) to help students distinguish between intention and consequence.

Pitfall

I didn't mean breaking it.I didn't mean to break it.when expressing intention, 'mean' must be followed by the 'to' infinitive, not the -ing form.

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