English Reference

Word

medication

Phoneticsmed·i·ca·tion, stress on the third syllable

US/ˌmɛdəˈkeɪʃən/

UK/mˌɛdɪkˈeɪʃən/

Definitions

01medicine or drugs

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun Medicine

n. a pill, liquid, or other substance you take to treat an illness.

n. a medicinal substance used to treat or prevent disease; often used as a collective term for a patient's prescribed drugs.

“The doctor told her to take her medication every morning with breakfast.”

“The patient reported a significant reduction in symptoms after the specialist adjusted the dosage of his blood pressure medication.”

Usage

Commonly used with the verbs 'take', 'prescribe', or 'administer'.

Pitfall

He is taking a lot of medications.

He is taking a lot of medication.

While 'medications' is used for different types of drugs, 'medication' is often uncountable when referring to the general treatment a person receives.

02giving medicine

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Medicine Technical · Formal

n. the act of giving medicine to a patient.

n. the process or act of administering medicinal substances to a patient.

“The nurse is responsible for the medication of all patients in this ward.”

“Standard hospital protocols require two practitioners to verify the medication of high-risk intravenous fluids to ensure patient safety.”

Usage

Often appears in the phrase 'the medication of [someone]'.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “medication” in context.

Verb

01. prescribe medication

“The doctor decided to prescribe medication to help lower her blood pressure.”

verb + noun

02. respond to medication

“The patient is responding well to the new medication and should be home soon.”

verb + prep + noun

03. take medication

“You need to take your medication twice a day after meals.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. oral medication

“The doctor switched him from an IV drip to oral medication.”

adj + noun

05. prescribed medication

“Always keep your prescribed medication in its original container.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. course of medication

“It is vital that you finish the entire course of medication even if you feel better.”

noun + of + noun

07. side effects of medication

“Drowsiness is one of the most common side effects of this medication.”

noun + of + noun

Preposition

08. on medication

“She has been on medication for her allergies since she was a child.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“Famotidine is an H2 blocker medication ; Pepcid is one of the most common brands.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026
“Her medication makes it harder for her to regulate her body temperature, she says.”
BBC News 12 Aug 2026
“People on weight loss medication are also advised to eat a healthy diet and get enough exercise.”
BBC News 10 Aug 2026
“Yes - but the NHS says people should keep taking their medication as normal, and focus on staying cool and hydrated.”
BBC News 22 Jun 2026

Etymology

From Middle English medicacioun, from Middle French médication and its etymon Latin medicātiō, from medicārī (“to heal, cure”), from medicus (“a physician, surgeon”), from medērī (“to heal”). Equivalent to medicate + -ion.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

medication(B2)

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Medicine

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference