ENGLISH
REFERENCE

medina

n. countable
C1 Advanced US //məˈdaɪnə// med·i·na

n. the old, central part of a city in North Africa or the Middle East. It usually has narrow streets and high walls.

n. the historic quarter of a North African or Middle Eastern city, typically walled and characterised by a dense labyrinth of narrow streets.


SIMPLE

We spent the afternoon walking through the medina.

CONTEXTUAL

The medina in Marrakesh is famous for its vibrant markets and traditional architecture.

COMPLEX

Preservationists argue that the medina represents a unique urban fabric where residential and commercial spaces have coexisted for centuries within a defensive perimeter.

Etymology 1

From Arabic اَلْمَدِينَة (al-madīna, “the city”). Doublet of Mdina.

Etymology 2

Inherited from Middle English Medine, from Old English medume (“the middle one”).

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Spanish Medina.

Usage

Often capitalised when referring to a specific district, but remains lowercase as a general term for this urban form.

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