English Reference

Word

melodrama

Phoneticsmelo·dra·ma

US/ˈmɛɫəˌdɹɑmə/

UK/mˌɛlədɹˈɑːmɐ/

Definitions

01exaggerated behavior

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Informal

n. behavior or a situation that is much more emotional or dramatic than it needs to be.

n. behavior or events characterized by an excessive or artificial display of emotion, often perceived as insincere or unnecessary.

“We just had a small disagreement, so please stop all the melodrama.”

“The office was full of unnecessary melodrama after the manager announced a minor change to the seating chart.”

02dramatic genre

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Theater Academic

n. a type of play or film with exciting events and characters who show very strong, simple feelings.

n. a dramatic form that emphasizes sensational plot points and stereotypical characters over complex character development.

“The old movie was a classic melodrama where the hero saves the day at the last second.”

“Victorian melodrama often relied on clear moral distinctions between the virtuous protagonist and the irredeemable villain.”

Synonyms

soap operasensationalism

Antonyms

03musical drama

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Music Archaic · Technical

n. a historical style of play where music was played to make the scenes feel more emotional.

n. a historical performance style featuring spoken text accompanied by orchestral music intended to heighten the emotional impact.

“In the 18th century, melodrama used music to tell the audience how to feel.”

“The composer experimented with melodrama, integrating spoken dialogue into the symphonic structure to intensify the protagonist's monologue.”

Real-World Examples

“And she’s often a riot, knowing just how to make Mona’s mounting melodrama and histrionics funny without tipping it all into hammy slapstick.”
The Guardian 15 Sept 2026
“But the narrative simplicity that once made room for electric chemistry between leads, perfectly tailored wardrobes and irresistibly depicted locales has given way to cheap melodrama.”
The Guardian 26 Aug 2026

Etymology

From French mélodrame, the second element refashioned by analogy with drama; ultimately from Ancient Greek μέλος (mélos, “limb”, “member”, “song”, “tune”, “melody”) + δρᾶμα (drâma, “deed”, “theatrical act”). Compare melodrame. Cognate to German Melodram and Spanish melodrama.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

melodrama(C1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference