English Reference
noun

memoir

n.
US /ˈmɛmˌwɑɹ/ UK /mˈɛmwɑː/ mem·oir

  1. 01 C2 Proficiency FormalLiterary

    a book about someone else's life written by a person who knew them very well.

    a biographical account of a subject based on the author's personal knowledge or intimate association with them.

    Simple

    He wrote a moving memoir of his late father, who was a famous poet.

    In context

    The diplomat's memoir of the former prime minister provides an intimate, if somewhat biased, look at the private motivations behind the treaty.

    Usage

    Usually followed by the preposition 'of' and the name of the subject.

    Teacher's tip

    This sense is less common today; modern readers usually expect a memoir to be about the author's own life.

Usage memoir titled

He described the experience in his 1974 memoir Carrying the Fire, saying he felt "truly alone" and "isolated from any known life", but that he did not feel fear or loneliness.

BBC News· 5 Apr 2026

Guo combines memoir, philosophy, visual art and language, using Chinese script to guide the reader.

The Guardian· 31 Jul 2026

From French mémoire (“memoir”), from Latin memoria (“memory”). Doublet of memoria and memory.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin memoria
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated