ENGLISH
REFERENCE

mercenary

n. countable
C1 Advanced US //ˈmɝsəˌnɛɹi// UK //mˈɜːsənəɹi// mer·ce·nary Archaic

n. a professional soldier who is paid to fight for a foreign country or group. They work for money rather than for political or personal beliefs.

n. a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army. Motivated primarily by financial gain rather than political allegiance or national duty.


SIMPLE

The king hired mercenaries to help defend the city.

CONTEXTUAL

During the conflict, the government relied on highly trained mercenaries to secure the remote oil fields.

COMPLEX

The use of private mercenaries in modern warfare raises complex legal questions regarding accountability and the adherence to international humanitarian laws during armed conflicts.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English mercenarye (“someone paid to work, hireling”), from Latin mercēnārius (“hired for money”), from mercēs (“reward, wages, price”).

Usage

Often carries a negative connotation of greed or lack of loyalty.

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