ENGLISH
REFERENCE

mermaid

n. countable
B1 Intermediate US //ˈmɝˌmeɪd// UK //mˈɜːmeɪd// mer·maid Archaic

n. an imaginary sea creature with the head and body of a woman and the tail of a fish.

n. a legendary aquatic creature with the upper body of a female human and the tail of a fish. Often depicted in folklore and mythology as possessing supernatural powers or a beautiful singing voice.


SIMPLE

The little girl dressed up as a mermaid for the party.

CONTEXTUAL

Sailors in ancient times often told stories of seeing a mermaid sitting on the rocks during long voyages.

COMPLEX

In many coastal cultures, the mermaid is a dual symbol representing both the enchanting beauty of the ocean and the deadly dangers of the deep sea.

Origin

From Middle English mermayde (“maid of the sea”), from mere (“sea, lake”) + maid, equivalent to mer- + maid. Cognate with Dutch meermeid (“mermaid”), Middle High German mermaget, mermeit (“mermaid”, > German Meermagd, Meermädchen (“mermaid”)). Compare Old English meremenn, meremennen, meremenin (“mermaid, siren”).

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