English Reference

Word

messenger

Phoneticsmes·sen·ger, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈmɛsəndʒɝ/

UK/mˈɛsɪndʒɐ/

Definitions

01a person carrying news

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. someone who delivers a message or a package to another person.

n. a person who carries a message or is employed to deliver telegrams, letters, or parcels.

“The king sent a messenger to tell the village that the war was over.”

“The bicycle messenger wove through heavy midday traffic to deliver the legal documents before the court closed for the weekend.”

Antonyms

02messaging software

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Computing

n. a computer program or app that lets you send messages to people instantly.

n. an application or platform designed for real-time text-based communication over the internet.

“I will send you the address on messenger as soon as I find it.”

“The company switched to a secure messenger to ensure that internal communications remained encrypted and private.”

Synonyms

chat appinstant messenger

03a sign of things to come

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Literary

n. a sign that something else is about to happen.

n. a forerunner or harbinger that signals the approach of a future event.

“The cold wind was a messenger of the long winter ahead.”

“The sudden drop in barometric pressure served as a silent messenger of the approaching hurricane.”

04a light rope

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Nautical Technical

n. a thin rope used to pull a much heavier rope from a ship to a dock.

n. a light line used to haul a heavier cable or hawser, typically from a vessel to a pier or another ship.

“The sailors threw a messenger to the workers on the pier so they could pull the thick mooring rope in.”

“The deckhand expertly coiled the messenger before casting it toward the dock, allowing the shore crew to secure the heavy hawser.”

Synonyms

heaving line

05to send via courier

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to send something using a person who delivers things.

v. to dispatch a document or package via a dedicated courier service.

“I can messenger the keys to your office if you need them right away.”

“The law firm decided to messenger the original contracts to the client's home to ensure they were signed before the morning deadline.”

Usage

This verb is transitive and requires a direct object.

Synonyms

Etymology

From Middle English messengere, messingere, messangere, from Old French messanger, a variant of Old French messagier (French messager), equivalent to message + -er. Doublet of messager. Displaced native Old English boda (“messenger, envoy”) and ǣrendraca (“messenger, ambassador”). For the replacement of -ager with -enger, -inger, -anger, compare passenger, harbinger, scavenger, porringer. This development may have been merely the addition of n, or it may have resulted due to contamination from other suffixes such as Middle English -ing and the rare Old French -ange, -enc, -inge, -inghe (“-ing”) for Old French -age (“-age”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

Domains

ComputingLawNautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Frequent
Level
A2 · Elementary
Updated

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English Reference