metallurgy
n. C1 Advanced US //ˈmɛtəɫɝdʒi// UK //mɛtˈælɜːdʒi// met·al·lur·gy
n. the science and technology of working with metals. It involves how to extract metals from the earth and how to make them into useful objects.
n. the science, technology, and practice of extracting metals from their ores and preparing them for use. It encompasses both the physical and chemical properties of metals and their alloys.
Ancient metallurgy allowed humans to make stronger tools.
Modern metallurgy has led to the development of lightweight yet incredibly strong alloys used in aerospace engineering.
The study of ancient metallurgy provides archaeologists with critical insights into the technological capabilities and trade networks of early civilizations.
From French métallurgie, from Ancient Greek μεταλλουργός (metallourgós, “miner”).