English Reference
noun

methodology

n.
US /ˌmɛθəˈdɑɫədʒi/ UK /mˌɛθədˈɒlədʒi/ method·ol·o·gy UK spelling methodologies, methodology's

  1. 01 C2 Proficiency AcademicFormal

    the study of how work or research is done.

    the theoretical analysis of the methods and principles belonging to a branch of knowledge. Uncountable in this philosophical or academic sense.

    Simple

    Students in this course learn about the methodology of social science.

    In context

    A rigorous grounding in methodology is essential for any doctoral candidate intending to conduct original field research.

    Teacher's tip

    In modern professional contexts, people often use 'methodology' as a fancy word for 'method'. In strict academic writing, keep them separate: 'method' is what you did, 'methodology' is the theory behind why you did it.

Usage develop methodology

The usual methodology for a survey is to assemble a roster of academics and invite them to trot out a chapter on their specialism, whether that be “Thomas Hardy” or “High Modernism”.

The Guardian· 12 Aug 2026

The strategy relies on “new approach methodologies” (Nams), such as organoids, organ-on-a-chip systems and artificial intelligence, to process data and model biological processes.

The Guardian· 12 Aug 2026

From French méthodologie. By surface analysis, method + -ology.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin French méthodologie
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated