English Reference
Adjective

microscopic

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ˌmaɪkɹəˈskɑpɪk/ UK /mˌaɪkɹəskˈɒpɪk/ mi·cro·scop·ic

adj.so small that you cannot see it without using a microscope. It can also describe something that is extremely tiny or detailed.

adj.invisible to the naked eye; requiring a microscope for observation. Often used figuratively to describe something exceptionally small or minute in scale.


SIMPLE

The doctor found microscopic traces of bacteria in the sample.

CONTEXTUAL

Even a microscopic crack in the airplane's wing can lead to serious structural failure over time.

COMPLEX

The forensic team spent weeks examining microscopic fibers found at the scene, hoping to link the suspect to the specific upholstery of the getaway vehicle.

Usage

Typically used attributively before a noun; can be modified by adverbs like 'purely' or 'virtually'.

As part of this work, the team takes microscopic snapshots of cells grown in the lab to identify interesting behaviors.

Phys.org· 14 Aug 2026

The decline also threatens organisms across aquatic food webs, from microscopic life to fish and sharks.

ScienceDaily· 20 Jul 2026

Common in science writing


Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mey-der.? Ancient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós) Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti Proto-Hellenic *sképťomai Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai) Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Hellenic *-ós ▲ Ancient Greek -ος (-os)influ. Ancient Greek -ός (-ós) Ancient Greek σκοπός (skopós) Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Ancient Greek -έω (-éō) Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō) Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ium Latin mīcroscopiumlbor. Italian microscopiobor. English microscope Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Italic *-kos Latin -cus Latin -icuslbor. Old French -iquebor. Middle English -ik English -ic English microscopic From microscope + -ic.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated