ENGLISH
REFERENCE

microscopic

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˌmaɪkɹəˈskɑpɪk// UK //mˌaɪkɹəskˈɒpɪk// mi·cro·scop·ic

adj. so small that you cannot see it without using a microscope. It can also describe something that is extremely tiny or detailed.

adj. invisible to the naked eye; requiring a microscope for observation. Often used figuratively to describe something exceptionally small or minute in scale.


SIMPLE

The doctor found microscopic traces of bacteria in the sample.

CONTEXTUAL

Even a microscopic crack in the airplane's wing can lead to serious structural failure over time.

COMPLEX

The forensic team spent weeks examining microscopic fibers found at the scene, hoping to link the suspect to the specific upholstery of the getaway vehicle.

Synonyms
Origin

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mey-der.? Ancient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós) Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti Proto-Hellenic *sképťomai Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai) Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Hellenic *-ós ▲ Ancient Greek -ος (-os)influ. Ancient Greek -ός (-ós) Ancient Greek σκοπός (skopós) Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Ancient Greek -έω (-éō) Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō) Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ium Latin mīcroscopiumlbor. Italian microscopiobor. English microscope Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Italic *-kos Latin -cus Latin -icuslbor. Old French -iquebor. Middle English -ik English -ic English microscopic From microscope + -ic.

Usage

Typically used attributively before a noun; can be modified by adverbs like 'purely' or 'virtually'.

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