English Reference

Word

midsummer

Phoneticsmid·sum·mer

US/ˈmɪdˈsəmɝ/

UK/mˈɪdsʌmɐ/

Definitions

01the middle of summer

B2

n. the time in the middle of the summer season.

n. the period of time occurring in the middle of the summer season, typically characterized by peak temperatures.

“In the heat of midsummer, the city streets were almost empty.”

“The drought reached its peak during midsummer, leaving the local farmers concerned about the survival of their late-season crops.”

Synonyms

height of summer

Antonyms

midwinter

02the summer solstice

B2

n. the longest day of the year, usually around June 21st in the north.

n. the period around the summer solstice, representing the point when the sun reaches its highest position in the sky.

“Many people travel to Stonehenge to watch the sun rise on midsummer.”

“Astronomers noted that midsummer occurred slightly earlier this year due to the specific alignment of the Earth's orbit.”

Synonyms

summer solstice

03the holiday or festival

B2

n. a traditional festival or holiday celebrated in late June.

n. a traditional seasonal festival, often involving bonfires or outdoor celebrations, held to mark the solstice.

“We spent midsummer in Sweden, dancing around a traditional pole.”

“The village maintains its ancient midsummer traditions, including the lighting of a massive bonfire on the hillside at dusk.”

Synonyms

LithaSt. John's Eve

04occurring in the middle of summer

B2

adj. happening during the middle part of the summer.

adj. pertaining to or occurring during the middle of the summer season.

“A midsummer storm brought some much-needed rain to the garden.”

“The play was performed in an open-air theatre, capturing the essence of a warm midsummer night.”

Synonyms

summery

Etymology

From Middle English midsomer, midsumer, from Old English midsumer, midsumor (“midsummer”), from Proto-West Germanic midisumar, from Proto-Germanic midjasumaraz (“midsummer”), equivalent to mid- + summer. Cognate with West Frisian midsimmer (“midsummer”), Dutch midzomer (“midsummer”), German Mittsommer (“midsummer”), Danish midsommer (“midsummer”), Swedish midsommar (“midsummer”), Icelandic miðsumar (“midsummer”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

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