English Reference
noun · verb

midwife

n. · v.
US /ˈmɪdˌwaɪf/ UK /mˈɪdwaɪf/ mid·wife UK spelling midwifed, midwifes, midwifing

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate Medicine

    n.a professional who helps women give birth to their babies.

    n.a person, typically a woman, trained to assist women in childbirth and provide prenatal and postnatal care.

    Simple

    The midwife arrived at the house just in time for the baby's birth.

    In context

    In many rural communities, the midwife remains the primary provider of maternal healthcare, offering support that extends well beyond the delivery room.

    birth attendant
  2. 02 C1 Advanced Literary

    n.someone who helps a new idea, project, or situation develop.

    n.a person who assists in bringing about a specific result, project, or intellectual development.

    Simple

    He was the midwife of the new peace treaty, working hard behind the scenes.

    In context

    The philosopher acted as a midwife to the revolution, providing the intellectual framework that allowed the movement to take shape.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced Formal Medicine

    v.to help a woman during the process of giving birth.

    v.to act as a midwife; to provide professional assistance during labour and delivery.

    Simple

    She has midwifed hundreds of healthy babies during her long career.

    In context

    The senior nurse had midwifed generations of families in the small village before the new hospital was built.

    Usage

    The verb is transitive and takes the person giving birth or the birth itself as the object.

  4. 04 C2 Proficiency LiteraryAcademic

    v.to help a new idea or plan come into existence.

    v.to facilitate or bring about the emergence of a new concept, movement, or historical event.

    Simple

    The professor helped midwife the students' research project from a simple idea to a published paper.

    In context

    The diplomat sought to midwife a new era of cooperation between the two warring nations through years of patient negotiation.

This girl [Eduan] is a midwife, she brings babies into the world.

BBC News· 15 Aug 2026

One Black midwife tries to make a difference for moms in Alabama.

NPR· 11 Aug 2026

From Middle English midwif, corresponding to mid (“with”) + wif (“woman, wife, female”). It appears not to be entirely clear whether the original understanding was “with-woman” in the sense of “attending/assisting woman”, or “they who are with the woman” (namely the mother).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Middle English midwif
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated