English Reference

Word

midwife

Phoneticsmid·wife, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈmɪdˌwaɪf/

UK/mˈɪdwaɪf/

Definitions

01childbirth assistant

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Medicine

n. a professional who helps women give birth to their babies.

n. a person, typically a woman, trained to assist women in childbirth and provide prenatal and postnatal care.

“The midwife arrived at the house just in time for the baby's birth.”

“In many rural communities, the midwife remains the primary provider of maternal healthcare, offering support that extends well beyond the delivery room.”

Synonyms

birth attendant

02figurative assistant

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Literary

n. someone who helps a new idea, project, or situation develop.

n. a person who assists in bringing about a specific result, project, or intellectual development.

“He was the midwife of the new peace treaty, working hard behind the scenes.”

“The philosopher acted as a midwife to the revolution, providing the intellectual framework that allowed the movement to take shape.”

Synonyms

03to assist a birth

C1 · Advanced Medicine Formal

v. to help a woman during the process of giving birth.

v. to act as a midwife; to provide professional assistance during labour and delivery.

“She has midwifed hundreds of healthy babies during her long career.”

“The senior nurse had midwifed generations of families in the small village before the new hospital was built.”

Synonyms

04to facilitate an idea

C2 · Proficiency Literary · Academic

v. to help a new idea or plan come into existence.

v. to facilitate or bring about the emergence of a new concept, movement, or historical event.

“The professor helped midwife the students' research project from a simple idea to a published paper.”

“The diplomat sought to midwife a new era of cooperation between the two warring nations through years of patient negotiation.”

Antonyms

Usage

Commonly used in both medical and home-birth contexts.

Real-World Examples

“This girl [Eduan] is a midwife, she brings babies into the world.”
BBC News 15 Aug 2026
“One Black midwife tries to make a difference for moms in Alabama.”
NPR 11 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English midwif, corresponding to mid (“with”) + wif (“woman, wife, female”). It appears not to be entirely clear whether the original understanding was “with-woman” in the sense of “attending/assisting woman”, or “they who are with the woman” (namely the mother).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

midwife(B2)

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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