English Reference

Word

MIR

Phoneticsmir

US/ˈmɪɹ/

UK/mˈiə/

Definitions

01Russian village community

C2

n. a traditional village community in old Russia where people shared the land and made local decisions together.

n. a self-governing community of peasants in Imperial Russia that managed local land and tax collection collectively.

“In the 19th century, the mir was the center of social life for most Russian farmers.”

“Historians often debate whether the mir served as a genuine precursor to socialist ideals or merely a tool for state tax collection.”

Archaic · Formal

Usage

Usually appears in historical or sociological texts concerning pre-revolutionary Russia.

Synonyms

02Soviet space station

B2 · Science

n. the name of a famous Soviet and Russian space station that orbited Earth for many years.

n. a modular space station operated in low Earth orbit by the Soviet Union and later by Russia from 1986 to 2001.

“Astronauts from many different countries visited the Mir space station.”

“The Mir space station represented a significant milestone in long-duration human spaceflight before its controlled deorbit in 2001.”

03mid-infrared radiation

C1 · Science

n. Stands for mid-infrared. It is a type of light that humans cannot see but can feel as heat.

n. Abbreviation for mid-infrared radiation. Refers to the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum between the near-infrared and far-infrared regions.

“The new telescope uses MIR sensors to look through clouds of space dust.”

“MIR spectroscopy is an essential tool for identifying organic compounds based on their unique molecular vibrations.”

Technical

Usage

Typically written in all-caps as an initialism.

04microRNA

C2 · Science

n. Stands for microRNA. These are tiny molecules in your cells that help control how your genes work.

n. Abbreviation for microRNA. A small, non-coding RNA molecule that functions in RNA silencing and the post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression.

“Scientists are studying how MIR molecules might be used to treat diseases.”

“The dysregulation of specific MIR sequences has been linked to the progression of various types of cancer.”

Technical

Usage

In biological contexts, often written as miRNA, but sometimes abbreviated as MIR in genetic databases.

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference