English Reference
Noun

mismatch

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ˈmɪsˌmætʃ/ UK /mɪsmˈætʃ/ mis·match UK spelling mismatched, mismatches

n.a situation where two things do not fit together or do not match each other. You use this when there is a difference between what you have and what you need.

n.a failure to correspond or match; a discrepancy between two or more elements. Often describes a lack of alignment between skills and requirements or supply and demand.


SIMPLE

There is a mismatch between his skills and the job.

CONTEXTUAL

The project failed because of a clear mismatch between the ambitious goals and the limited budget available.

COMPLEX

Economists often point to a structural mismatch in the labor market, where the qualifications of the unemployed do not align with the technical requirements of vacant positions.

Usage

Commonly paired with the preposition 'between' to identify the two conflicting elements.

They linked this effect to prediction error, which occurs when there is a mismatch between what someone expects and what actually happens.

ScienceDaily· 18 Aug 2026

There is a mismatch between my question and the evidence provided in this study.

The Conversation· 4 Aug 2026

Etymology 1

From mis- + match (verb sense).

Etymology 2

From mis- + match (noun sense).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Occasional
Updated