English Reference

Word

mister

Phoneticsmis·ter, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈmɪstɝ/

UK/mˈɪstɐ/

Definitions

01title for a man

A1 · Beginner Countable noun General-service

n. a title used before a man's family name to be polite.

n. a title of respect prefixed to the surname or full name of a man.

“Please give this letter to Mister Jones when he arrives at the office.”

“The formal invitation was addressed to Mister Robert Harrison, though most of his colleagues referred to him simply as Bob.”

Pitfall

I spoke to Mister.

I spoke to Mr. Smith.

In writing, the title is almost always abbreviated to 'Mr.' and followed by a surname.

Synonyms

Mr.sir

Antonyms

Mrs.Ms.Miss

02unknown man

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a way to talk to a man whose name you do not know.

n. a form of address used to a male whose name is unknown to the speaker.

“Excuse me, mister, you dropped your scarf on the sidewalk.”

“The young boy tugged at the stranger's sleeve and asked, 'Excuse me, mister, do you have the time?'”

Teaching tip

This can sound slightly rude or childish depending on the tone; 'sir' is a safer formal alternative for learners.

Synonyms

03spraying device

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Technical

n. a machine or bottle that sprays a very light cloud of water drops.

n. a mechanical device or container designed to emit a fine spray of liquid, typically water.

“I use a water mister to keep my tropical plants healthy in the summer.”

“The greenhouse was equipped with an automated mister that activated whenever the humidity levels dropped below the optimal threshold for the orchids.”

Synonyms

sprayeratomizer

04to call someone mister

C2 · Proficiency Informal

v. to call a man 'mister' instead of using his name.

v. to address a person using the title 'mister'.

“Don't you 'mister' me—we have been friends for twenty years.”

“The witness felt insulted when the lawyer continued to mister him rather than using his professional title of Doctor.”

Usage

Often used in the negative or in a playful, corrective context.

Synonyms

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Frequent
Level
A1 · Beginner
Updated

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English Reference