modern
- 01 A1 Beginner
adj.belonging to the present time or using the most recent ideas and methods.
adj.relating to the present or recent times as opposed to the remote past.
Simple“Modern technology has changed the way we communicate with our families.”
In context“Modern agricultural techniques have significantly increased crop yields, though they have also raised concerns about long-term soil health and biodiversity.”
SynonymsAntonyms - 02 A2 Elementary
adj.having a style that is new and fresh, rather than traditional.
adj.characterised by a style that departs from traditional or classical forms.
Simple“The new office building has a very modern design with lots of glass.”
In context“The gallery features a collection of modern furniture that emphasises minimalist aesthetics and functional industrial materials.”
SynonymsAntonyms - 03 B2 Upper Intermediate
adj.relating to the period of history from about 1500 to the present day.
adj.denoting the historical period following the Middle Ages, typically beginning around the 15th or 16th century.
Simple“Students in the history class are studying modern European politics.”
In context“Early modern history is often defined by the rise of the nation-state and the global expansion of maritime trade routes.”
- 04 C1 Advanced
n.a person who lives in the present time or who has up-to-date ideas.
n.a person who lives in modern times or who advocates for contemporary ideas and styles.
Simple“We moderns often take high-speed internet for granted.”
In context“The essay contrasts the anxieties of the moderns with the perceived stability of those living in the pre-industrial era.”
SynonymsAntonyms
Usage modern humans · modern history · modern life