English Reference

Word

modernist

Phoneticsmod·ernist

US/ˈmɑdɝnɪst/

UK/mˈɒdənˌɪst/

Definitions

01a follower of modernism

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Academic

n. a person who follows or supports the ideas of modernism in art, writing, or design.

n. a proponent or practitioner of modernism, particularly in the context of 20th-century arts, literature, or architecture.

“As a modernist, the architect preferred clean lines and simple materials over traditional decorations.”

“The early modernists sought to break entirely from nineteenth-century conventions, experimenting with fragmented narratives and abstract forms to reflect a changing world.”

Synonyms

innovatoravant-gardist

Antonyms

02relating to modernism

C1 · Advanced Academic

adj. relating to the style of modernism, which focuses on new ideas rather than old traditions.

adj. characteristic of or relating to the movements of modernism in the arts or social sciences.

“The museum is famous for its collection of modernist paintings from the 1920s.”

“The city's skyline is defined by modernist skyscrapers that prioritise functional efficiency and geometric simplicity over ornamental detail.”

03molecular gastronomy

C1 · Advanced Cooking Technical

adj. a style of cooking that uses science and new techniques to change how food looks and feels.

adj. pertaining to the culinary arts of molecular gastronomy, involving the application of scientific principles to food preparation.

“The chef prepared a modernist dish where the olives were turned into tiny liquid bubbles.”

“Modernist cuisine often employs laboratory equipment like centrifuges and liquid nitrogen to deconstruct traditional flavours and reassemble them in unexpected textures.”

Real-World Examples

“This late modernist style evolved in the 1970s and celebrates industrial engineering and prefabricated materials.”
The Guardian 18 Aug 2026
“Portinari, who often painted rural workers and labourers, is one of the most significant Brazilian Modernist artists.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From modern + -ist.

Ellipsis of Modernist Cuisine, a book on molecular gastronomy.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

modernist(C1)

Domain

Cooking

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference