modernization
n.the process of updating something so that it uses the latest ideas, technology, or equipment.
n.the process of adapting something to modern needs or habits, typically through the introduction of contemporary technology or methods.
“The modernization of the old factory took two years.”
“The government is investing heavily in the modernization of the national rail network to reduce travel times.”
“Economic modernization often requires a delicate balance between adopting global technological standards and preserving the unique cultural heritage that defines a nation's identity.”
Often used with 'of' to specify the object being updated; can be used countably when referring to specific instances or programs of change.
“The birth-control campaign was designed to control the territory's population, which had ballooned since the 1950s, aided by modernisation and better healthcare.”
“Supporters see it as a needed modernization of American science policy.”
From modernize + -ation or French modernisation.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.