English Reference
Noun

modernization

n. uncountable
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ˌmɑdɝnaɪˈzeɪʃə/ mod·ern·iza·tion UK spelling modernisation, modernizations

n.the process of updating something so that it uses the latest ideas, technology, or equipment.

n.the process of adapting something to modern needs or habits, typically through the introduction of contemporary technology or methods.


SIMPLE

The modernization of the old factory took two years.

CONTEXTUAL

The government is investing heavily in the modernization of the national rail network to reduce travel times.

COMPLEX

Economic modernization often requires a delicate balance between adopting global technological standards and preserving the unique cultural heritage that defines a nation's identity.

Usage

Often used with 'of' to specify the object being updated; can be used countably when referring to specific instances or programs of change.

The birth-control campaign was designed to control the territory's population, which had ballooned since the 1950s, aided by modernisation and better healthcare.

BBC News· 28 Aug 2026

Supporters see it as a needed modernization of American science policy.

The Conversation· 7 Aug 2026

From modernize + -ation or French modernisation.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin French modernisation
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated