Word
modernization
Phoneticsmod·ern·iza·tion
/ˌmɑdɝnaɪˈzeɪʃə/
UK spelling · modernisation
Uncountable noun
Definition
n. the process of updating something so that it uses the latest ideas, technology, or equipment.
n. the process of adapting something to modern needs or habits, typically through the introduction of contemporary technology or methods.
Examples
“The modernization of the old factory took two years.”
“The government is investing heavily in the modernization of the national rail network to reduce travel times.”
“Economic modernization often requires a delicate balance between adopting global technological standards and preserving the unique cultural heritage that defines a nation's identity.”
Examples
simple
“The modernization of the old factory took two years.”
contextual
“The government is investing heavily in the modernization of the national rail network to reduce travel times.”
complex
“Economic modernization often requires a delicate balance between adopting global technological standards and preserving the unique cultural heritage that defines a nation's identity.”
Usage
Often used with 'of' to specify the object being updated; can be used countably when referring to specific instances or programs of change.
Real-World Examples
“The birth-control campaign was designed to control the territory's population, which had ballooned since the 1950s, aided by modernisation and better healthcare.” “Supporters see it as a needed modernization of American science policy.” Etymology
From modernize + -ation or French modernisation.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- B2 · Upper Intermediate
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/modernization