English Reference

Word

modicum

Phoneticsmod·icum

US/ˈmɑdɪkəm/

UK/mˈɒdɪkəm/

Definition

n. a small amount of something, especially when you need it to be enough. You use it when you want to say that even a little bit of something is helpful.

n. a small but sufficient amount of something. Often used in the phrase 'a modicum of' to indicate that even a minimal quantity is adequate for a purpose.

Examples

“The team needs a modicum of respect to work well.”

“The manager offered a modicum of support, though it was clear he was more interested in the project's success than the team's well-being.”

“While the initial proposal lacked the necessary detail, it provided a modicum of clarity that allowed the committee to begin the preliminary stages of the review process.”

Examples

simple

“The team needs a modicum of respect to work well.”

contextual

“The manager offered a modicum of support, though it was clear he was more interested in the project's success than the team's well-being.”

complex

“While the initial proposal lacked the necessary detail, it provided a modicum of clarity that allowed the committee to begin the preliminary stages of the review process.”

Real-World Examples

“The second reason is that, if I may be permitted to speak for Canadians in general, we, like anyone else, enjoy having a modicum of self-respect.”
The Local · 19 Sept 2026
“In reality, she allowed her cooks a modicum of freedom in the kitchen they shared.”
Smithsonian Magazine · 12 Jun 2026

Etymology

From Middle English modicum, from Latin modicum (“a little, a small amount”), a noun use of the neuter form of modicus (“moderate; restrained, temperate; reasonable”) + -cum (suffix forming neuter nouns). Modicus is derived from modus (“a measure; a bound, limit”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”)) + -icus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). The plural form modica is derived from Latin modica.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

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English Reference