ENGLISH
REFERENCE

moisture

n.
US //ˈmɔɪstʃɝ// UK //mˈɔɪstʃɐ// mois·ture
  1. 1 liquid on a surface or in the air (n.)
    B1 Intermediate

    a small amount of water or other liquid that makes something feel damp or wet.

    water or other liquid diffused in a small quantity as vapour, within a solid, or condensed on a surface.

    Example

    The morning moisture on the grass soaked through my shoes as I walked.

    Example

    The high levels of moisture in the basement eventually led to the growth of mould along the lower edges of the drywall.

    Usage

    Usually uncountable; when used in the plural, it refers to different types or sources of liquid.

  2. 2 skin condition (n.)
    C1 Advanced Technical Medicine

    the amount of liquid on your skin, which doctors check to see if you are healthy.

    the state of the skin's surface regarding hydration or perspiration, evaluated during a clinical assessment.

    Example

    The nurse checked the patient's skin moisture to see if they were dehydrated.

    Example

    During the primary survey, the paramedic noted that the patient's skin moisture was diaphoretic, suggesting a possible state of shock.

    Usage

    Often used in clinical reports to describe skin as dry, moist, or clammy.

    Teacher's tip

    This sense is specific to medical contexts; in everyday English, people usually just say 'sweat' or 'dry skin'.

Origin

From Middle English moisture, from Old French moistour (“moisture, dampness, wetness”). Compare French moiteur.

© 2026 English Reference