English Reference

Word

mole

Phoneticsmole

/ˈmoʊɫ/

Definitions

01animal

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a small, dark-furred animal that lives underground and digs tunnels.

n. a small, insectivorous mammal of the family Talpidae, adapted to a subterranean lifestyle with powerful forelimbs for digging.

“The gardener was upset because a mole had made holes all over the lawn.”

“Moles are often considered pests by farmers because their extensive tunneling systems can damage the root structures of young crops.”

02on the skin

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Medicine

n. a small, dark, permanent mark on a person's skin.

n. a pigmented, typically slightly raised spot on the human skin, medically known as a melanocytic naevus.

“She went to the doctor to check a new mole on her shoulder.”

“Dermatologists recommend monitoring any mole that changes shape or colour, as this can be an early indicator of skin cancer.”

Synonyms

birthmarknaevus

03a spy

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a spy who works inside an organisation to steal secrets for an enemy.

n. an agent who joins an enemy organisation to gather intelligence and betray secrets from within over a long period.

“The police suspected there was a mole in the department leaking information to criminals.”

“The intelligence agency spent years trying to identify the mole who had been compromising their overseas operations since the late nineties.”

Synonyms

spydouble agentinformant

04chemistry unit

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Science Technical

n. a scientific unit used to measure the amount of a substance.

n. the SI base unit for the amount of substance, defined as containing exactly 6.02214076×10²³ elementary entities.

“In chemistry class, we learned how to calculate the number of moles in a liquid.”

“To determine the precise concentration of the solution, the researcher first calculated the number of moles of solute present in the sample.”

05sauce

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Cooking

n. a type of spicy Mexican sauce, often made with chili and chocolate.

n. a traditional Mexican sauce or marinade made from a complex mixture of chillies, spices, and sometimes unsweetened chocolate.

“We ordered chicken with mole sauce at the new Mexican restaurant.”

“The chef prepared a traditional mole poblano, which requires a lengthy simmering process to balance the heat of the peppers with the richness of the cocoa.”

06nautical structure

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical

n. a large stone wall built in the sea to protect a port from waves.

n. a massive stone structure, such as a breakwater or pier, designed to protect a harbour from the force of the sea.

“The ships stayed safe inside the harbour behind the thick stone mole.”

“The ancient port was protected by a massive mole that extended several hundred metres into the bay, shielding the fleet from northern gales.”

07insult

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Slang · Vulgar · Dialect

n. a very rude and mean word for a woman.

n. a highly derogatory and offensive term for a woman, primarily used in Australian and New Zealand English.

“He got into trouble for calling the woman a mole during the argument.”

“The use of the term 'mole' as a gendered slur is considered extremely offensive in contemporary Australian social contexts.”

Synonyms

Usage

In a political or corporate context, refers to a spy who works inside an organisation to gather secret information.

Etymology

From Latin mola (“mill”), or otherwise a back-formation from Molesey (“Mul's Island”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

Domains

ChemistryNauticalPhysics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/mole

English Reference