ENGLISH
REFERENCE

monastery

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈmɑnəˌstɛɹi// UK //mˈɒnɑːstəɹi// monastery

n. a building or place where a group of religious people, usually monks, live and work together away from the rest of the world.

n. a building or complex of buildings occupied by a community of monks living under religious vows. Often includes a chapel, library, and communal living quarters.


SIMPLE

The monks wake up early to pray in the monastery.

CONTEXTUAL

High in the mountains, the ancient monastery remains a quiet place for study and meditation.

COMPLEX

While many medieval monasteries were centers of agricultural innovation, they primarily served as spiritual hubs where the preservation of classical texts ensured the survival of historical knowledge.

Origin

From Middle English monasterie, from Old French monastere, from Medieval Latin monastērium (“monastery”), from Ancient Greek μοναστήριον (monastḗrion, “hermitage, monastery”), from μοναστήριος (monastḗrios, “alone, made alone”) + -ιον (-ion, “-ium”, suffix forming place names), from μονάζω (monázō, “to be alone”), from μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + -άζω (-ázō, verb-forming suffix). Doublet of minster.

Usage

Refers specifically to the residence of monks; 'convent' is the traditional term for the residence of nuns.

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