English Reference

Word

mood

US/ˈmud/

UK/mˈuːd/

Definitions

01emotional state

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the way you are feeling at a certain time, such as being happy or sad.

n. a temporary state of mind or feeling.

“I am not in a good mood today because I didn't sleep well.”

“The manager's unpredictable mood often dictated the office atmosphere, making the staff hesitant to approach him with concerns.”

02atmosphere

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the general feeling of a place, a situation, or a piece of art.

n. the prevailing atmosphere or emotional character of a place, situation, or creative work.

“The soft music and low lights created a romantic mood in the restaurant.”

“The director used a desaturated colour palette to establish a somber mood that reflected the protagonist's internal struggle.”

Synonyms

03desire to do something

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a feeling of wanting to do a specific activity.

n. a state of mind receptive to or disposed toward a particular action.

“We were in the mood for pizza, so we ordered a large one for dinner.”

“After a long week of technical writing, she found herself in no mood to engage in further intellectual debate at the dinner party.”

Usage

Often used in the phrase 'in the mood for' or 'in the mood to'.

04relatable thing

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Slang · Informal

n. something that you find very relatable or that describes your current life.

n. a relatable experience, image, or situation that reflects the speaker's current state.

“That cat sleeping all day is a total mood.”

“Seeing a photo of a burnt piece of toast and captioning it 'mood' has become a common way to express a bad day on social media.”

Teaching tip

This is very common in internet culture, often used as a caption for a picture of someone looking tired or stressed.

Synonyms

05I relate to that

C1 · Advanced Slang · Informal

interj. a word you say to show you agree or feel the same way about a situation.

interj. used as a standalone exclamation to signal strong agreement or personal identification with a situation.

“A: 'I just want to stay in bed all weekend.' B: 'Mood.'”

“When the speaker complained about the endless rain, her friend simply replied 'Mood' to indicate she felt the same frustration.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “mood” in context.

Verb

01. change your mood

“Listening to upbeat music always helps to change my mood when I am sad.”

verb + possessive + noun

02. improve the mood

“The host told a funny joke to improve the mood of the party.”

verb + noun

03. spoil the mood

“I didn't want to spoil the mood by talking about work during dinner.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. bad mood

“Please stay away from him today because he is in a really bad mood.”

adj + noun

05. festive mood

“The colorful lights and decorations put everyone in a festive mood.”

adj + noun

06. foul mood

“She woke up in a foul mood and didn't want to speak to anyone.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. mood swings

“Teenagers often experience sudden mood swings due to hormonal changes.”

noun + noun

Preposition

08. in a mood

“Don't mind him; he's just in a mood because he lost his keys.”

prep + noun

09. in the mood for

“We are in the mood for a movie, so let's go to the cinema tonight.”

prep + noun + prep

Etymology

From Middle English mood, mode, mod, from Old English mōd (“mind,” in poetry also “heart, spirit, courage”), from Proto-West Germanic mōd, from Proto-Germanic mōdaz (“sense, courage, zeal, anger”), from Proto-Indo-European moh₁-, meh₁- (“endeavour, will, temper”). Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian Moud (“courage”), West Frisian moed (“courage; mind; spirit; will; intention”), Dutch moed (“bravery, courage; mood”), German Mut, Muth (“bravery, courage; mood”), German Low German Mood (“boldness, bravery, courage”), Luxembourgish Mutt (“courage”), Yiddish מוט (mut, “bravery, courage”), Danish and Swedish mod (“courage”), Faroese and Icelandic móður (“anger, wrath; fierce mood”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk mot (“courage”), Gothic 𐌼𐍉𐌸𐍃 (mōþs, “mood; anger”), Vandalic *muths (“mind”); also Latin mōs (“behavior, conduct, manner; inclination, temperament; humour, will”), Bulgarian сме́я (sméja, “to dare”), Czech smět (“to be allowed; may”), Macedonian сме́е (smée, “to be allowed”), Polish śmieć (“dare”), Russian сметь (smetʹ, “to dare”), Serbo-Croatian сме̏ти, смје̏ти, smȅti, smjȅti (“to dare, venture”), Slovak smieť (“to be allowed; may”), Slovene smeti (“to be allowed; may”) Ukrainian смі́ти (smíty, “to dare”).

Alteration of mode, from Latin modus, with specialized uses in grammar, music and logic.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

mood(B1)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Domain

Grammar

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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