Word
mournful
Phoneticsmourn·ful, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈmɔɹnfəɫ/
UK/mˈɔːnfəl/
Definition
adj. feeling or showing deep sadness. You use this to describe someone who is very upset, like after a death, or a sound that is very sad to hear.
adj. expressing or feeling deep sorrow and grief. Often describes a person's demeanor or a sound that evokes a sense of loss.
Examples
“The dog gave a mournful howl in the middle of the night.”
“The crowd stood in a mournful silence as the funeral procession passed through the village square.”
“The composer used a low, mournful melody to capture the protagonist's sense of isolation and regret after the long journey home.”
Examples
simple
“The dog gave a mournful howl in the middle of the night.”
contextual
“The crowd stood in a mournful silence as the funeral procession passed through the village square.”
complex
“The composer used a low, mournful melody to capture the protagonist's sense of isolation and regret after the long journey home.”
Real-World Examples
“But its mood is more mournful, death-haunted, with one eye on the past.” Etymology
From mourn + -ful.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Occasional
- Level
- B2 · Upper Intermediate
- Updated
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englishreference.com/q/mournful