English Reference

Word

mournful

Phoneticsmourn·ful, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈmɔɹnfəɫ/

UK/mˈɔːnfəl/

Definition

adj. feeling or showing deep sadness. You use this to describe someone who is very upset, like after a death, or a sound that is very sad to hear.

adj. expressing or feeling deep sorrow and grief. Often describes a person's demeanor or a sound that evokes a sense of loss.

Examples

“The dog gave a mournful howl in the middle of the night.”

“The crowd stood in a mournful silence as the funeral procession passed through the village square.”

“The composer used a low, mournful melody to capture the protagonist's sense of isolation and regret after the long journey home.”

Examples

simple

“The dog gave a mournful howl in the middle of the night.”

contextual

“The crowd stood in a mournful silence as the funeral procession passed through the village square.”

complex

“The composer used a low, mournful melody to capture the protagonist's sense of isolation and regret after the long journey home.”

Real-World Examples

“But its mood is more mournful, death-haunted, with one eye on the past.”
The Guardian 9 Oct 2026

Etymology

From mourn + -ful.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference