ENGLISH
REFERENCE

mumps

n. plural-only
C1 Advanced US //ˈməmps// UK //mˈʌmps// mumps Archaic

n. a common illness caused by a virus that makes your neck and face swell up. It usually causes a fever and makes it painful to swallow.

n. an acute viral infection characterized by the swelling of the parotid salivary glands. Typically affects children and young adults; often preventable through vaccination.


SIMPLE

He stayed home from school because he had the mumps.

CONTEXTUAL

The doctor confirmed a case of mumps after noticing the characteristic swelling along the patient's jawline.

COMPLEX

While usually a mild childhood illness, mumps can occasionally lead to more severe complications such as meningitis or inflammation of the reproductive organs in adult patients.

Usage

Takes a singular verb despite the plural ending ('Mumps is...').

Pitfall

The mumps are spreading.Mumps is spreading.Mumps is a pluralia tantum noun that refers to a single disease, so it takes a singular verb.

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