ENGLISH
REFERENCE

nebula

n. countable
C1 Advanced US //ˈnɛbjəɫə// UK //nˈɛbjʊlɐ// neb·u·la Archaic

n. a giant cloud of dust and gas in space. Some are formed from dying stars, while others are places where new stars are beginning to grow.

n. a diffuse cloud of interstellar dust and gas, often appearing as a luminous patch in the night sky. In modern astronomy, it refers specifically to these clouds rather than distant galaxies.


SIMPLE

The Orion Nebula is visible through a small telescope.

CONTEXTUAL

Astronomers use powerful infrared cameras to peer through the thick dust of the nebula and see the stars forming inside.

COMPLEX

The spectacular colors observed in a planetary nebula are produced by the ionization of different gases as they are heated by the intense radiation of a central white dwarf.

Origin

Borrowed from Latin nebula (“little cloud, mist”). Akin to Ancient Greek νεφέλη (nephélē, “cloud”), German Nebel (“mist, nebula”), Old Norse nifl, Polish niebo (“sky, heaven”), Russian не́бо (nébo, “sky”).

Usage

The plural form is either 'nebulae' (Latinate) or 'nebulas' (standard English).

Pitfall

The nebula are very brightThe nebula is very brightNebula is singular; the plural form is nebulae or nebulas.

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