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needs

adv.
US //ˈnidz// UK //nˈiːdz// needs
  1. 1 necessarily (adv.)
    C2 Proficiency Archaic Literary

    used with the word 'must' to show that something has to happen.

    an adverb of necessity, almost exclusively appearing in the construction 'must needs' to indicate an unavoidable requirement.

    Example

    If he will not listen to reason, then he must needs learn the hard way.

    Example

    The king decreed that if the treasury were empty, the people must needs face higher taxes to fund the coming war.

    Usage

    Almost always follows the auxiliary verb 'must'.

    Teacher's tip

    This is rarely used in modern speech; students will mostly encounter it in Shakespeare or older literature.

Etymology 1

From Middle English nedes (“of necessity, necessarily; inevitably, unavoidably”) [and other forms], from Old English nēdes, nīedes (“of necessity; not willingly”), from nīed + -es (suffix forming adverbs from nouns). The English word is equivalent to need + -'s (possessive marker) and hence to need + -s (suffix forming adverbs).

Etymology 2

From need + -s.

Idioms3 entries

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